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| A cartoonist is someone who has to draw
the same thing every day without repeating himself. |
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Charles M.
Schulz | Comic strips are a unique
art form. They combine artistic skill and storytelling for a glimpse at an
amusing and insightful world.
This is a journey through some fun resources for creating cartoons.
We'll see the work of cartoon greats such as: Jim
Davis—Garfield, Gary
Harbo—Bart and His Circle of Friends, Chuck Jones—Looney Toons, Gary Larson—The Far Side, Fred Lasswell—Barney Google and Snuffy
Smith, Charles M.
Schulz—Peanuts © UFS,
Inc., and Phil & Lisa
Vischer and Mike Nawrocki—VeggieTales.
When finished, you will have completed your own comic strip using this
WebQuest as a guideline. (In case you've never heard
of a WebQuest, see what
founder Bernie Dodge has to say about it.) This project requires
three people to work together to create the cartoon. The first person is
the Cast
Director. To create the cast, the Cast Director must determine
who the characters are and how they interact. The second person is the
Story
Editor. The Cast Director relays the information about the cast
to the Story Editor who creates a story line for the comic strip to
follow. The third person is the Layout
Engineer. The Cast Director and the Story Editor explain their
ideas to the Layout Engineer who puts it all on paper drawing the
characters, the setting, and the dialog.
To help get the creative
juices flowing, you can work together on these roles.
Toon
into these great books to help you get started.
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Jones, Chuck. Chuck
Reducks: Drawing from the Fun Side of Life. New York: Warner
Books, 1996.
Larson, Gary. The
PreHistory of The Far Side: A 10th Anniversary
Exhibit. Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel,
1989.
Schulz, Charles M. Funny
Pictures: Cartooning with Charles M. Schulz. New York: Harper
Collins, 1996.
Trimboli, Giovanni. Charles
M. Schulz: 40 Years—Life and Art. New York: Pharos
Books, 1990. |
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The first step of creating a comic
strip is developing the characters. Meet the gang created by Charles
M. Schulz in his comic strip Peanuts
© UFS, Inc..
The cartoon
subjects do not have to be people. Phil Vischer, founder of VeggieTales, works in
vegetables because when he began animating "he didn't have the...equipment
necessary to produce computer-animated characters with arms and legs."
Once you have developed your characters and their relationships,
explain your ideas to the Story Editor and the Layout Engineer. |
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Now that the cast is set, next comes the story. Here is an entire strip
entitled Queasy
Rider by Big Idea Productions starring VeggieTales' own Junior
Asparagus.
Read Chapter 5 of the book Funny Pictures to see how Charles M. Schulz
suggested developing story lines.
After the story line is complete,
tell the story to the Layout Engineer in great detail. |
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Finally, the comic strip is ready to be drawn. To see how
to create a character one-line-at-a-time, go to Draw and Color with Uncle
Fred®.
You can also draw using basic shapes
(circles, triangles, squares, etc.). See Learn How To Draw with Gary
Harbo for a step-by-step guide.
Cartoon characters have
different profiles and emotions just like people. Take a look at the Looney
Library for Kids Coloring Pages.
For tips on developing backgrounds and props, see Chapter 2 of Charles M. Schulz' boo Now you're ready to draw
the cartoon.
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To evaluate your cartoon, check out this
rubric.
Hopefully, you have enjoyed this WebQuest in pursuit of your own comic
strip. Cartooning is serious business, but it is also a fun way to express
yourself. Thanks for tooning in! |